tn3270 - definizione. Che cos'è tn3270
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Cosa (chi) è tn3270 - definizione

FAMILY OF BLOCK-ORIENTED COMPUTER TERMINALS INTRODUCED BY IBM IN 1971
3270; 3270 terminal; Telnet 3270; TN3270; IBM 3179G; 3270 Data Stream; 3270s; Green screen application; IBM 3271; IBM 3272; IBM 3279; IBM 3270 Workstation Program; 3278; Tn3270; IBM 3277; PA keys; Program attention key; PA1 key; PA2 key; PA3 key; IBM 3278
  • IBM 3290
  • IBM 3274-41D controller with terminal
  • IBM 3174 controller
  • Sample IBM 3270 cluster with one control unit connected to a printer and two displays
  • IBM selector-pen in use
  • IBM 3277 Model 2
  • IBM 3278 and 3279 terminals side-to-side
  • 4224 printer
  • 3278 terminal

tn3270         
A program, similar to telnet, used to connect to remote IBM mainframe hosts, many of which do not understand telnet. The program emulates a 3270-type terminal. For many tn3270 versions, the "clear screen" function is activated by typing Control-Z. When logged on to an IBM host and "HOLDING" or "MORE..." appears at the lower right corner of the screen, the "clear screen" function must be entered to display the next screen. tn3270 emulations usually include function key definitions. (1994-11-03)
IBM 3270         
<hardware> A class of terminals made by IBM known as "Display Devices", normally used to talk to IBM mainframes. The 3270 attempts to minimise the number of I/O interrupts required by accepting large blocks of data, known as datastreams, in which both text and control (or formatting functions) are interspersed allowing an entire screen to be "painted" as a single output operation. The concept of "formatting" in these devices allows the screen to be divided into clusters of contiguous character cells for which numerous attributes (color, highlighting, {character set}, protection from modification) can be set. Further, using a technique known as 'Read Modified' the changes from any number of formatted fields that have been modified can be read as a single input without transferring any other data, another technique to enhance the terminal throughput of the CPU. The 3270 had twelve, and later twenty-four, special Programmed Function Keys, or PF keys. When one of these keys was pressed, it would cause the device to generate an I/O interrupt and present a special code identifying which key was pressed. Application program functions such as termination, page-up, page-down or help could be invoked by a single key-push, thereby reducing the load on very busy processors. A version of the IBM PC called the "3270 PC" was released in October 1983. It included 3270 terminal emulation. tn3270 is modified version of Telnet which acts as a 3270 terminal emulator and can be used to connect to an IBM computer over a network. See also broken arrow. (1995-02-07)
IBM 3270         
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971

Wikipedia

IBM 3270

The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971 and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display terminal. Due to the text color on the original models, these terminals are informally known as green screen terminals. Unlike a character-oriented terminal, the 3270 minimizes the number of I/O interrupts required by transferring large blocks of data known as data streams, and uses a high speed proprietary communications interface, using coaxial cable.

IBM no longer manufactures 3270 terminals, but the IBM 3270 protocol is still commonly used via TN3270 clients, 3270 terminal emulation or web interfaces to access mainframe-based applications, which are sometimes referred to as green screen applications.